"...it would seem that Wister's personal values constantly interfered
with his objective to describe the West and its people as they really
were. Romance and marriage in his novels, as in some of his stories,
serve only to emasculate his cowboys, to make them docile Easterners
concerned more with personal ambition, accumulation of wealth, and
achieving what by Eastern standards could only be considered
social standing, rather than luxuriating in their freedom, the openness
and emptiness of the land, and the West's utter disregard for family
background. To make his cowboy's acceptable heroes to himself, as well
as to his Eastern readers, Wister felt compelled to imbue them with his
own distinctly patrician values. For this reason his stories cannot be
said to depict truthfully the contrasts and real conflicts between the
East and West of his time and Western readers of his stories have always
tended to scoff at what he was presenting as the reality of Western
life.
"Wister in his political philosophy was a progressive and
what has come to be termed a social Darwinist....He believed in a
natural aristocracy, a survival of the fittest -- the fittest being
those who measured up best to the elective affinities of his own value
system. ...Yet privately (and this is wht his journals are so
illuminating), he lamented the sloth which he felt the West induced in
people, and it was his ultimate rejection of the real West that brought
about his disillusionment with it and his refusal, after 1911, ever to
return there."
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